Address of Corresponding Author

Cerebrovasc Dis 2005;20:251-257 (DOI: 10.1159/000087707)

  Key Words

• Ultrasonography
• Transcranial Doppler
• Transcranial color-coded sonography
• Middle cerebral artery
• Occlusion
• Cerebral angiography

  Abstract

Background: Assess the accuracy of transcranial color-coded sonography (TCCS) for detecting middle cerebral artery (MCA) stem occlusion and compare it with cerebral angiography. Methods: This study enrolled a series of patients who received TCCS and cerebral angiography at the Department of Neurology in Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou Medical Center, Taoyuan, Taiwan, between January 1997 and July 2003. MCA stem occlusion was diagnosed based on digital subtraction angiography and/or computed tomographic angiography. The effect of the supplying artery on the insonation of MCA stem was considered. The sonographic criteria for MCA stem occlusion were defined as absent MCA stem signal + visible signal on the reference arteries, including ipsilateral posterior cerebral artery, ipsilateral anterior cerebral artery or contralateral MCA stem. Results: A total of 419 consecutive patients were enrolled. Factors that significantly influenced MCA stem insonation included 50% ipsilateral carotid artery stenosis, 50% MCA stem stenosis, female gender, and age 60 years. Comparing patients with <50% and those with 50% carotid stenosis, the MCA stem insonation rate was significantly reduced from 69.1% to 45.6% (p < 0.001). In patients with <50% ipsilateral carotid artery stenosis, the sonographic criteria had a positive predictive value of 10.5% and a negative predictive value of 98.9%, and could predict MCA stem occlusion with high specificity but low sensitivity (specificity = 89.6, sensitivity = 54.5, overall accuracy = 88.9, p < 0.001). Conclusion: Absent MCA stem signal may result from MCA stem occlusion/tight stenosis and tight stenosis of ipsilateral carotid arteries, and has a limited value in detecting MCA stem occlusion. TCCS can be useful in identifying nonoccluded MCA stem, and cerebral angiography is necessary to confirm MCA stem occlusion.

Copyright © 2005 S. Karger AG, Basel

  Author Contacts

Tsong-Hai Lee, MD, PhD
Department of Neurology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital
Linkou Medical Center, Kueishan
Taoyuan, 333 Taiwan (ROC)
Tel. +886 3 3281200, ext. 8340, Fax +886 3 3288849, E-Mail asd108@adm.cgmh.org.tw

  Article Information

Received: February 21, 2005
Accepted: June 1, 2005
Published online: August 22, 2005
Number of Print Pages : 7
Number of Figures : 2, Number of Tables : 3, Number of References : 37