
Vol. 13, No. 4, 2006
Free Abstract
Article (PDF 129 KB)
Original Article · Originalarbeit
Complementary and Conventional Medicine in Switzerland: Comparing Characteristics of General Practitioners
M. Widmera; S. Herrena; A. Döngesa; F. Marianb; A. Busatoa
aInstitute for Evaluative Research in Orthopaedic Surgery,
bInstitute for Complementary Medicine KIKOM, University of Berne, Switzerland
Forsch Komplementmed 2006;13:234-240
(DOI: 10.1159/000094448)
Summary
Objectives: Do structural characteristics of general practitioners
(GPs) who practice complementary medicine (CAM)
differ from those GPs who do not? Assessed characteristics
included experience and professional integration of
general practitioners (GPs), workload, medical activities,
and personal and technical resources of practices. The investigated
CAM disciplines were anthroposophic medicine,
homoeopathy, traditional Chinese medicine, neural therapy
and herbal medicine. Material and Methods: We designed a
cross-sectional study with convenience and stratified samples
of GPs providing conventional (COM) and/or complementary
primary care in Switzerland. The samples were
taken from the database of the Swiss medical association
(FMH) and from CAM societies. Data were collected using a
postal questionnaire. Results: Of the 650 practitioners who
were included in the study, 191 were COM, 167 noncertified
CAM and 292 certified CAM physicians. The proportion of
females was higher in the population of CAM physicians.
Gender-adjusted age did not differ between CAM and COM
physicians. Nearly twice as many CAM physicians work
part-time. Differences were also seen for the majority of
structural characteristics such as qualification of physicians,
type of practice, type of staff, and presence of technical
equipment. Conclusion: The study results show that
structural characteristics of primary health care do differ
between CAM and COM practitioners. We assumed that the
activities of GPs are defined essentially by analyzed structures.
The results are to be considered for evaluations in
primary health care, particularly when quality of health care
is assessed.
Copyright © 2006 S. Karger GmbH, Freiburg
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