Case Report
Listeria monocytogenes Meningitis in an Immunocompetent Adult Patient
W.Y. Jamala, S. Al-Shomarib, F. Bolanda, V.O. Rotimia,c
aDepartment Microbiology, Mubarak Al-Kabeer Hospital, bDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Mubarak Hospital, and cDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Kuwait University, Kuwait
Address of Corresponding Author
Med Princ Pract 2005;14:55-57 (DOI: 10.1159/000081925)
Key Words
- Listeria monocytogenes
- Meningitis
- Immunocompetent adult
Abstract
Objective: To report an interesting case of meningitis caused by Listeria monocytogenes in an immunocompetent adult. Patient and Methods: A previously healthy 25-year-old man presented with typical clinical features of meningitis. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) was obtained on the day of admission for biochemical and microbiological investigations. In addition, blood was also taken for culture and hematological studies. Antibiotic susceptibility test was performed using the Etest method. Microscopic examination of the CSF showed pleocytosis, which was predominantly lymphocytic, while the biochemical investigation revealed raised concentrations of protein and lactic acid as well as decreased glucose concentration. A 24-hour culture yielded pure growth of gram-positive bacilli identified by standard methods as L. monocytogenes. It was susceptible to ampicillin and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole. The patient was treated with intravenous ampicillin combined with gentamicin and made a complete recovery. Conclusion: This presentation describes an unusual case of meningitis caused by L. monocytogenes in a previously healthy young adult with no risk factor. Only a few similar cases have been reported in the literature. Copyright © 2005 S. Karger AG, Basel
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Author Contacts
Prof. V.O. Rotimi Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine Kuwait University, PO Box 24923 13110 Safat (Kuwait) Tel. +965 531 2300, ext. 6509, Fax +965 533 2719, E-Mail vincent@hsc.edu.kw
Article Information
Received: July 21, 2003
Revised: October 14, 2003
Number of Print Pages : 3
Number of Figures : 0, Number of Tables : 0, Number of References : 12
Publication Details
Medical Principles and Practice (International Journal of the Kuwait University Health Sciences Centre)
Vol. 14, No. 1, Year 2005 (Cover Date: January-February 2005)
Journal Editor: F. Al Awadi, Kuwait
ISSN: 1011-7571 (print), 1423-0151 (Online) For additional information: http://www.karger.com/mpp
Drug Dosage / Copyright
Drug Dosage: The authors and the publisher have exerted every effort to ensure that drug selection and dosage set forth in this text are in accord with current recommendations and practice at the time of publication. However, in view of ongoing research, changes in goverment regulations, and the constant flow of information relating to drug therapy and drug reactions, the reader is urged to check the package insert for each drug for any changes in indications and dosage and for added warnings and precautions. This is particularly important when the recommended agent is a new and/or infrequently employed drug. Copyright: All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be translated into other languages, reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, microcopying, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher or, in the case of photocopying, direct payment of a specified fee to the Copyright Clearance Center. |
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