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Otosclerosis and Stapes Surgery

Malleostapedotomy – The Marburg Experience

Dalchow C, Dünne A, Sesterhenn A, Teymoortash A, Werner J

Arnold W, Häusler R (eds): Otosclerosis and Stapes Surgery. Adv Otorhinolaryngol. Basel, Karger, 2007, vol 65, pp 215-221 (DOI: 10.1159/000098825)

Article (PDF 227 KB)      Free Preview
   Opens in a new window Medline Abstract (ID 17245050)

Abstract:
Background: The surgical procedure for patients with otosclerosis routinely is incus stapedotomy. In case of otosclerosis with incus necrosis or a bony fixation of the malleus and incus, malleostapedotomy is performed. Patients and Methods: Between May 2002 and September 2003, malleostapedotomy was performed in 6 out of 34 patients with otosclerosis. In 2 primary cases, a middle ear dysplasia was found. The malleus was fixed in 2 further primary cases. Two revision surgeries were performed with incus necrosis present. A titanium piston was used, which was fixed at the malleus handle and introduced into an opening of the footplate. Results: The preoperative air-bone gap was reduced from 36 dB(A) to 13 dB(A) after surgery for an average checkup time of 3 months. The length of the prostheses varied from 6.3 to 7.5 mm. No patient showed a hearing loss or vertigo after surgery. Conclusion: Malleostapedotomy is the technique of choice in case of an additional pathology of the ossicular chain in patients with otosclerosis. Larger numbers of patients and long-term investigations need to compare the results of malleostapedotomy with those of a conventional incus stapedotomy.


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