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Otosclerosis and Stapes Surgery
Imaging of Postoperative Sensorineural Complications of Stapes Surgery
Ayache D, Lejeune D, Williams M
Arnold W, Häusler R (eds): Otosclerosis and Stapes Surgery.
Adv Otorhinolaryngol. Basel, Karger, 2007, vol 65, pp 308-313 (DOI: 10.1159/000098850)
Abstract: Sensorineural hearing loss and/or vertigo are rare but severe complications of stapes
surgery for otosclerosis, ranging from 0.2 to 3%. Management of such complications
depends on the underlying cause: intravestibular protrusion of the prosthesis, perilymph fistula,
labyrinthitis, and reparative granuloma extending into the vestibule. Surgery is mandatory
in cases of intravestibular prosthesis or of persistent perilymph fistula. In cases of
suppurative labyrinthitis or reparative granuloma extending into the vestibule, prognosis is
usually poor, despite aggressive medical therapy or revision surgery. CT scan or magnetic
resonance imaging can frequently help to determine the cause of the inner ear complication
of stapedectomy. Demonstrative cases are presented to illustrate the prominent place of
imaging in managing sensorineural complications of stapes surgery.
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© 2009 S. Karger AG, Basel
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